1. Production:
   • Betaine is a natural compound usually obtained from sugar beet must or beet processing waste. It can also be produced through chemical synthesis.
2. Areas of Use:
   • Cosmetic Products: Betaine is used as a moisturizing and soothing agent in skin care products.
   • Personal Care Products: It is used in shampoos and hair care products to maintain the moisture of the hair.
   • Nutrition Supplements: It is used as an ingredient in some nutritional supplements.

Betaine Properties:

• Chemical Formula C5H11NO2
• Molecular Weight: Approximately 117.15 grams/molecule
• Physical Condition: White crystalline powder or granules
• Odor Odorless or a slight ammonia-like odor
• Resolution: Soluble in water.
• Danger Symbols: It is not harmful and is generally used safely.